Understanding Rhythm, Rhythm, Rhythm, Time and Tone [LENGKAP]

Definition of Rhythm

Rhythm is a word used to indicate the high and low of a note. Rhythm has a very important function, because rhythm is used to determine the beat in a song. Rhythm is able to give character to all music. It can be concluded that the character of a music will radiate from its rhythm.

Rhythm can also be interpreted as a regular sound that has a certain pattern. This pattern is definitely owned by a song. Not only in songs, rhythm is very important for something that has a tone. For example, in the musicalization of poetry. Poetry musicalization is an activity of reading poetry that is accompanied by a certain sound. The rhythm will give you a deeper appreciation for this one activity.

Time and tempo are two things that have a strong relationship with a rhythm. An example of the character that is brought out by rhythm is in the poetry produced by Chairil Anwar. In reading his poetry, Chairil Anwar has a fast rhythm and uses the 4/4 bar. The effect or appreciation that is emitted is full of enthusiasm and passion.

It’s important to determine the rhythm after deciding what song or poem lyrics to use. If the lyrics contain passion or motivation, then it would be better to use a rhythm that is also passionate. On the other hand, if you have sad lyrics, it’s better to use a sad rhythm.

Definition of Rhythm

Many people interpret that rhythm is the same as rhythm. This assumption is not entirely correct and not completely wrong. Rhythm comes from the word rhythmos which means the measure of symmetrical movement.

If the rhythm will shape the character in a song, then the rhythm will shape the movement in a song. There are rhythms that have strong beats and some are short. A piece of music usually has a different rhythm in order to produce a harmonious blend.

Rhythm can also be interpreted as a series of regular movements and is one of the basic elements in a music. There are at least 6 rhythms that must be known, namely rhythmic, metric, polyphonic, squeezing, resultant and also rhapsodic. Rhythmic rhythm is a rhythm that has no strings attached to the beat, while metric must match the beat or on beat.

For example, the singkup rhythm is in the gambang calung banyumasan game and the resultant rhythm is the Javanese gender. The rhythm of polyphony is a combination of various rhythms, for example playing hadroh. Finally, rhapsodic rhythms have a neat but free arrangement. A prime example of rhapsodic rhythm is gamelan kebyar.

Definition of Rhyme

Rhyme is the repetition of sounds in a series of sentences. Usually, rhyme is used more often in creating poetry than in a song. There are two types of rhyme, namely word rhyme and line rhyme.

What is meant by word rhyme is the repetition of words used in lines and rhymes. Some words are repeated completely and some are repeated only at the back. Examples of repeated rhymes on the back are vegetables and side dishes. Meanwhile, examples of rhyme words that are repeated entirely are rafting and swishing.

The second type of rhyme is line rhyme. Line rhyme is a repetition of words between one line to another. If there is a 2-line poem or disticond and a 4-line poem or a Quatren, then the line rhymes can be done. But line rhymes are used more often in quatrens. The example is:

Alam bercuaca

Di Muara Jaya

Sangat bercahaya

Bagai Purnama

The example quatren above shows the rhyme of the line aaaa.

In addition to the two divisions above, there are several types of rhyme. The first ones are perfect ending rhyme, incomplete ending rhyme, double ending rhyme, incomplete double ending rhyme and beginning rhyme. As for the type, rhyme is divided into two parts, namely final rhyme and flat rhyme.

Definition of Time

Baraque is one element of the art of music in the form of a beat or a swing repeatedly. Usually the bar is done regularly in the same time. Times are written in fractional form to make them easier to read. Generally, the commonly used measures are 2/4, to 4/4 measures. The per or / part of a measure indicates how many note values ​​there are in a single beat.

If the denominator in a bar is an odd number, then the bar is called the ternary bar. But if the denominator is an even number, then it is called a Bainar bar. In addition to beats, the bar can also function as a sign that is used to indicate the number of beats in one bar segment. What is a bar segment? A bar segment is the part that is bounded by a bar line.

In addition to the bar line, the stave line can also be used to separate the bar segments from one another. The bar line is divided into two, namely the single and double bar lines. The single bar line has a function to delimit between bars, while the double has a function to close a song.

The time series in the bar will be marked with a count. Bars can also contain blanks that don’t sound, but these parts will still count in beats. In addition, you should also know about the two time functions. The first time function is a musical function and the second is a symbol function. The musical function has the task of building a rhythm between one another so that it can form a bar. While the symbol function is a measure formed in fractions as shown above.

Understanding Tone

Tone is a small part of a song. Tone or tone has an important role in music, even though it is a small part. Tone can be interpreted as a vibration that raises a certain height. Even in a diatonic scale, notes have their own intervals. Not infrequently some people refer to a tone as a sound that has a high and low.

The high and low of the sound in the tone occurs because of the difference in frequency. This frequency is closely related to the emotions of the person who conveys a tone. For example, there are people who feel very sad. Then the tone of the person’s speech will tend to be sad or low. There was no excitement or joy radiating from him.

In a linguistics, tone has the symbol 2 3 2. The meaning of the symbol is that the first segment has a lower pitch than the second. While the second tone has a segment that is higher than the third tone. The intonation will be different when you see the meaning of this tone symbol.

Tones are divided into two, namely high and low notes and short lengths. If there are several shades in a tone, then a composer will usually interpret them with the help of musical notes or numerical notes. With the help of this notation, people will understand what kind of tone the songwriter wants to convey.