Understanding ICT and its Benefits and History of ICT Development

In an era that is already very modern, it is almost all technology is also developing continuously. One of them is in the field of information and communication technology. Some or even some people must have used and felt familiar with this term, but in reality there are still many who do not understand the true definition of information and communication technology. In the world education It has also begun to be taught more considering the role and position of information and communication technology which is very important in everyday life.

Basically the term ICT or information and communication technology consists of two parts that complement each other and are equally important for life, namely information and communication, so that a basic understanding of these two things is needed. And in this article, we will thoroughly review the meaning of ICT or information and communication technology along with the benefits and history of its development from the past to the present. Immediately, for a full review of the meaning of ICT you can see below:

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It was previously explained that ICT (Information and Communication Technology) consists of two aspects, namely technology information and communication technology. Information technology is all things related to the process, manipulation and use as a tool for information management. Examples of its use are like the internet, radio and others. While communication technology is everything related to the process of supporting the delivery or distribution of data from one device to another. Examples of its use are in telephones, mobile phones and many more.

By looking at the explanation above, it can be concluded that ICT is a combination of information technology and communication technology, so it can be defined as something related to the process, manipulation and use of media for sending or distributing information from one device to another. One of the factors for the emergence of ICT is the development of technology computerized from the 20th century to the present.

History and Development of ICT

Alexander Graham Bell

Given the rapid development that occurs, it is quite interesting to discuss the history and development of ICT. There are several milestones or factors of emergence to the development of information and communication technology from the past until now. Starting from the invention of the phone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1875 which was the beginning of the creation of a communication network with using cable. At first this telephone network only covered the Americas but slowly began to grow to the trans-atlantic and eventually became a global communication medium (almost covering the whole world).

And entering the 20th century, precisely between 1910 and 1920, wireless communication network technology began to emerge which was manifested in the first AM radio broadcast. Wireless voice communication was then developed again into audio-visual communication and realized in television equipment which was invented around 1940. And its peak in 1943 was found the first electronic computer that increasingly complements the application of information and communication technology throughout the world.

In Indonesia itself has also begun to recognize and apply information and communication technology even before independence. This is evidenced in the announcement of the proclamation of independence of the Republic of Indonesia using radio intermediaries to all corners of the archipelago. In Indonesia, the term telematics or telematics has more or less the same meaning as ICT (information and communication technology).

Benefits of ICT

With its important role and presence in almost all of our activities, of course, it proves that ICT (information and communication technology) has many benefits. And this time the author will explain the 5 great benefits of ICT, which are as follows:

1. Media for exchanging information

With the existence of ICT, everyone can more easily access information even in their hands by using internet facilities within the internet cell phone as well as computers. Internet users can also exchange information and deepen their respective knowledge anywhere and anytime.

2. Means of communication

As social beings, humans certainly need interaction or communication with each other. Previously, to establish interactions, we still used the media of letters and used the services of postmen, but now this can be overcome by the use of information and communication technology such as using email, telephone or even social media which is currently a trend in itself.

3. Facilitate learning

In the past, learning media were only in the form of books and newspapers with a limited reach, but now there is the internet that gives users the freedom to learn everything. Various kinds of sites are already available and will continue to grow as a means of exchanging knowledge. There are also facilities E-Books and videos that contain specific lessons.

4. Save cost

Given the important role in Public, by utilizing information and communication technology will also have a positive impact in terms of costs incurred. For example, for those of you who want to sell something, you don’t need to build a kiosk or shop because by utilizing the internet you can create an online marketplace with only internet data capital.

5. Increase the productivity of a job

Information and communication technology is almost always used in all fields, including to support the ongoing work or even increase productivity. With growing information Technology and communication of course bring new products such as chat or even computers that are connected to each other in a network.

That’s the discussion this time about the meaning of ICT along with the benefits and history of ICT development from time to time. Without ICT, it is impossible for us to enjoy various kinds of advanced technology today. The existence of ICT plays an important role in supporting human activities.